Friday, September 13, 2024

13 September 2024 - see levels


Can a blind person guide a blind person?
Will not both fall into a pit?

We might assume that there wouldn't be that many blind guides, people offering navigation services without a map, a sense of direction, or the ability to perceive hazards. But in the time of Jesus the Pharisees were such.

Some of the Pharisees near him heard these things, and said to him, “Are we also blind?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no guilt; but now that you say, ‘We see,’ your guilt remains (see John 9:40-41).

From the Pharisees we can begin to learn why such guides exist so as to avoid availing ourselves of their services, and, hopefully, to avoid becoming like them ourselves. What was the primary problem for the Pharisees? It was their unwillingness to come to terms with their own blindness so as to let themselves be led. They preferred to come up with a list of reasons to prove that they had perfect spiritual sight while ignoring the spiritual ruts and holes into which they consistently fell. It was perhaps the case that they had an instance of the sunk cost fallacy because of their training. They thought that they ought to have known what they needed to know so, rather than confirming whether that was true, they simply insisted they did. After all, they were Pharisees. The position itself seemed to mean that they must have something to offer. But what they actually had to offer was not something anyone would really want.

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves (see Matthew 23:15).

We risk becoming like the Pharisees because there is much that we believe we ought to know, and holiness we ought to possess, that we do not yet know or possess. But others see us and assume we do know and possess these things. So we play the role rather than disillusion them. We become all too ready to become a central hub of guidance rather than a disciple who points the way to Jesus, the trust master, teacher, and guide.

No disciple is superior to the teacher;
but when fully trained,
every disciple will be like his teacher.

We have the hope of becoming like Jesus our teacher when we continue to act as disciples, sufficiently empty to allow him to fill us, but not so open as to allow ourselves to be filled with whatever noxious substances the world would pour into us given half a chance. What we receive from Jesus is sometimes challenging because it is not always affirming of our choices and way of living. What the world offers is easy to take. It would never suggest there was anything wrong with us, all the while undermining our ability to know and connect with our true purpose. The brew of the world desensitizes us and makes us spiritually slow and sleepy. The living water of Jesus wakes us up and helps us to see. It is the latter that gives life.

Why do you notice the splinter in your brother's eye,
but do not perceive the wooden beam in your own?

When there is some possibility that we are spiritually blind and too self-assured to be taught our initial response is not usually one of critical self-assessment guided by the Holy Spirit. Instead we tend to resort to comparing ourselves to others. Our respond might be, 'It may be true, but at least I'm not like so and so who does such and such'. We want to believe we are good enough. And so we insist that others are not good enough and we are at least better than they. Such motivations make it dangerous when we try to remove a splinter from the eye of our brother. In such a state we're far too blind, too inwardly focused, to perform any successful operations for others.

Remove the wooden beam from your eye first;
then you will see clearly
to remove the splinter in your brother's eye.

We need help to get our own vision clear. Then we will see that we have been loved all along despite whatever our weaknesses and liabilities may have been. Jesus will show us that even while we were sinners he gave his life for us. We could never have earned this gift. Even now there is no sense insisting on our own perfection as though we can pay him back. Instead we should allow ourselves to become disciples, open to what he wants to give, malleable as he trains us, so that we may become more and more like him. 







Thursday, September 12, 2024

12 September 2024 - not all that glitters is a golden rule


To you who hear I say, love your enemies,
do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you,
pray for those who mistreat you.

So, is Christian morality basically the same as that of other other religions? Do Christians basically believe the same things about doing good and avoiding evil that have been taught since time immemorial by poets and philosophers and political statesmen? Well yes, Christians do believe that one should not do to another what he would not want done to himself. But we believe much more than this, much that is not commonsense, and that indeed probably seems like nonsense from an outside perspective.

To the person who strikes you on one cheek,
offer the other one as well,
and from the person who takes your cloak,
do not withhold even your tunic.

Most (though not all) people believe in avoiding striking first, but there is by no means a consensus about not hitting back after a certain threshold is met. Once someone starts to threaten us, physically, or even in terms of our property, we believe that if we don't assert ourselves in the right way we will become doormats upon whom others will walk. The fact that this isn't commonsense is evident from the fact that even we Christians have misgivings about how practical such commands really are. We know and correctly understand that we don't have enough within us to give to everyone who asks without the risk of being quickly worn out and used up.

These commandments of Jesus are not meant to make us into passive doormat Christians. They are rather geared to make us imitators of Jesus himself, who not only preached these things, but demonstrated them by how he lived. He gave freely to all who came to him. However, he did not enable a vicious lifestyle by catering to their whims. Rather, he did so in a way that rendered those to whom he gave more fully alive and human. Even though he did indeed give his "cheeks to those who pull out the beard" (see Isaiah 50:6) he did not merely give himself to the first person that picked up a stone, or allow himself to be pushed from a cliff by whoever felt like it. His self-gift was strategic. It was an action, not of weakness, but of love. 

you will be children of the Most High,
for he himself is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked.
Be merciful, just as also your Father is merciful.

Jesus was of course the only begotten Son of the Father. He was teaching his listeners how they too could act as children of God. In order to do so they would need to get out of the business of self protection and ego defense and surrender their lives into the hands of God, just as Jesus did. This was possible when one understood that doing so was not simply giving up. It was an act of trust in the Father, and belief that he loved his children and would deliver them, just as he delivered Jesus on the morning of the first Easter.

So we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him (see First John 4:16).

When we begin to live like children of the Most High our own ability to give to others is exponentially multiplied. And this becomes as virtuous cycle as God is never outdone in generosity.

Give and gifts will be given to you;
a good measure, packed together, shaken down, and overflowing,
will be poured into your lap.

Once we stop insisting on taking care of ourselves and getting what we can get, and instead rely on God to take care of us and bring us what we need we will always have an abundance.

And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work (see Second Corinthians 9:8).




Wednesday, September 11, 2024

11 September 2024 - the world in its present form is passing away


Today's Readings
(Audio)

Blessed are you who are poor,
for the Kingdom of God is yours.

Jesus gave a blueprint for a Kingdom that was practically a reversal of the priorities of typically earthly kingdoms. Such kingdoms sought wealth, reliable access to sustenance, entertainment, and popularity. But Jesus revealed it was not by seeking such things that his true and lasting Kingdom could be found. How could a Kingdom that was poor, hungry, sorrowful, and persecuted survive in a world ruled by the wealthy and the powerful? Yet that Kingdom did in fact survived in the two thousand years since it was established by Jesus. Its very lack of worldly resources and rewards was often what made it so credible. There was nothing to explain it but God himself. It was poor, but he protected it. It was hungry, but he gave himself to it as the bread of life. In the world it often experienced sadness, but he consoled it with supernatural joy. It was persecuted, but he gave it victory, not by conquest, but within the persecution itself, seen in the crown won by the martyrs in every age.

But woe to you who are rich,
for you have received your consolation.

While we live in this world we risk making the mistake of prioritizing our consolation and satisfaction in the here and now at the expense of the eternal. We may become like the man from the parable who built increasingly large silos to hold his earthly wealth so that he could continue to ignore his lack of spiritual riches (see Luke 12:13-21). Having material goods on earth does not exclude one from the Kingdom of Jesus. But seeking earthly things as though they were true and lasting treasure is a recipe for disaster. Earthly things have the power to hypnotize and transfix us to the extent that we ignore what ought to be more important. Making earthly realities our ultimate goal is a kind of idolatry that ends up closing us in our ourselves and making us less than fully human. 

Woe to you who laugh now,
for you will grieve and weep.

We need a big picture perspective in order to follow the wisdom of the teaching of Jesus in regard to where true blessing is to be found. For it may be the case that we must exercise patient, hope, and trust in this life while looking to the true fulfillment of his promises in heaven. But if we do trust him we can have this rock solid hope even in the midst of the most difficult circumstances. His resurrection is our own guarantee that the present state of this world is not the final word on things, that it is rather, as Paul said, "passing away".






Tuesday, September 10, 2024

10 September 2024 - he chose Twelve


When day came, he called his disciples to himself,
and from them he chose Twelve, whom he also named Apostles

Yesterday when Jesus healed the man with the withered hand he hinted that the restoration of Israel, the ten tribes of the northern kingdom, and the two tribes of the south, had begun. With the choosing of twelve apostles he continued this project of creating a unified Israel. But this was going to be a new Israel that was more than a merely physical nation. Not that Israel was ever ordinary, but it did function in ways more consistent with a typical nation. But this new Israel was different. It didn't operate by military force but rather by the power of the Spirit. It wasn't governed or spread by compulsion but rather by the law of freedom.

It was not a lesser thing than an earthly Kingdom. We can see this from Paul in the first reading when he asked, "If the world is to be judged by you, are you unqualified for the lowest law courts?" But it was clear that at least as the Church in Corinth was structured, they had to opt in to the higher and willingly forego the lower. Even this spiritual authority of people within the Church was only a fallback that ought not to have been necessary if the members therein yielded to the true authority of love, since it was, "in any case, a failure on your part that you have lawsuits against one another". 

There was a real authority vested in the leaders of the Church, since Jesus told the twelve that they would "sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel" (see Matthew 19:28). But this was an authority under which one would need to submit himself willingly, not like a state in which legal compliance was not optional. Such spiritual authority was not impressive in the eyes of the world. It was much more natural to prefer the obviously impactful and aggressive power wielded by nations, whether militarily against other nations, or against their citizenry by means of their laws and courts. But the authority of the Church was rooted in wisdom and revelation, it was so deeply grounded in revealed truth that it took an entire night in prayer before Jesus called the initial twelve apostles.

A great crowd of his disciples and a large number of the people
from all Judea and Jerusalem
and the coastal region of Tyre and Sidon
came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases;
and even those who were tormented by unclean spirits were cured.

The crowds did not come to join an army or to conquer and cast our the Roman occupying force. What they received was not having their claims adjudicated against those who had wronged them. It was an entirely different sort of Kingdom in which they found themselves. It was a Kingdom in which Jesus taught divine wisdom, healed diseases, and cast out unclean spirits. In that Kingdom people would be taught that mercy was essential, and ought to be prioritized over strict justice. It wasn't a matter of people going to Jesus to get what they wanted, but rather to become what they were meant to be, as all "in the crowd sought to touch him because power came forth from him and healed them all". 

All of us have in some measure tried to live for our superficial desires, to squeeze from life all we could. But our true identity is as people meant to spread freedom, life, and wholeness, just as Jesus did. We hear in Paul's letter to the Church at Corinth a call to act in a way consistent with who we have become.

but now you have had yourselves washed, you were sanctified,
you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ
and in the Spirit of our God.



Monday, September 9, 2024

9 September 2024 - is it lawful to do good?


Then Jesus said to them,
"I ask you, is it lawful to do good on the sabbath
rather than to do evil,
to save life rather than to destroy it?"

Jesus called out the scribes and Pharisees who were themselves doing work that was less noble than that of Jesus on the sabbath. The work of Jesus was always good rather than evil, saving life rather than destroying it. He did not come to condemn the world but rather that the world might be saved through him (see John 3:17). But the opponents of Jesus sought do evil, to destroy Jesus, who was himself goodness in person. They showed their character as children of the devil, a liar, and a murderer from the first (see John 8:44). They did not rest from this persecution of Jesus even on the sabbath. By contrast, Jesus came that all might have life, and have it in abundance (see John 10:10). There was no better day than the sabbath for this gift of life and abundance to overflow from Jesus to those in need. Those deprived of the fullness of life would finally be able to enter into the rest of God by coming into contact with Jesus himself. It was not a deviation from strict sabbath protocols. It was a restoration of what the sabbath was meant to be.

Looking around at them all, he then said to him,
"Stretch out your hand."
He did so and his hand was restored.

When Israel was split into northern and southern kingdoms the king of the north, Jeroboam, told the people to forget Jerusalem, pointing toward the altar of a rival sanctuary he had arbitrarily established. But in so doing his hand withered and remained in that state until a prophet of God prayed that he would be healed (see First Kings 13:4-6). He experienced what the psalmist meant when he wrote, "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither!" (see Psalm 137:5). When Jesus healed the hand of the man in the synagogue, it was not implied that the man had done anything wrong. But his healing was still a prophetic sign that the restoration of Israel was beginning.¹

But they became enraged
and discussed together what they might do to Jesus.

The opponents of Jesus weren't interested in seeing Israel restored. They didn't care about the afflictions of those around them. Neither did they care about the true purpose of the sabbath. They were so focused on their own work, which for them had become synonymous with destroying the ministry and even the life of Jesus himself, that they could think of nothing else.

It was actually an even deeper restoration that Jesus was inaugurating than only that of the tribes of Israel. It went back further, affecting all humanity, including us. As the Bede the Venerable said, "The man represents the human race, withered by the unfruitfulness of good works, because of the hand in our first parent stretched forth to take the apple, which was healed by the innocent hand stretched forth on the cross". Just as we have been complicit in the sin of Adam so now let us receive the healing Jesus desires to give. Our right hand loses its skill, its ability to achieve for us a fulfilled human life, whenever we sin. But Jesus is always ready and waiting to restore our life once more.

1) Gadenz, Pablo T.. The Gospel of Luke (Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture): (A Catholic Bible Commentary on the New Testament by Trusted Catholic Biblical Scholars - CCSS) (p. 124). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. 


Sunday, September 8, 2024

8 September 2024 - plugged in


And people brought to him a deaf man who had a speech impediment
and begged him to lay his hand on him.

We can only imagine how isolating such a condition would have been in days before standardized sign language, and how limited would have been the ideas he could communicate or the feelings he could express. Yet at least we see that he had people who cared for him enough to bring him to Jesus. They had a sense of how much he could benefit from the ministry of Jesus even if he couldn't express his need to them so in so many words. Indeed, without hearing it would have been quite difficult for the man himself to have any sense of who Jesus was or what he was about unless he saw an obvious physical miracle first hand. But there is no indication of this in the text. Still, he allowed his friends who cared for him to bring him before Jesus. The way they begged Jesus to lay his hand on him was something that the deaf man was probably able to interpret. His friends who cared for him were asking Jesus for help.

He took him off by himself away from the crowd.

The deaf man allowed himself to be led by Jesus, most likely at least partially because of the sincere concern of his friends that brought him to that point. The trust he had in has friends was now poised to become trust in Jesus himself, but it couldn't just happen automatically. He was meant to have an intimate one-on-one experience of Jesus himself. And the experience he had began in way that would not need ears to interpret. Jesus made a connection with him that was physical and visceral. He touched the very places in which healing was needed. As he did so, the abundant life with which Jesus himself was filled surged into the deaf man, preparing him so that when Jesus commanded, "Ephphatha!" his body itself responded and obeyed. It was best for the marvelous miracle to occur away from the cacophony and sensory overload of the crowd. It was even better to occur away from the friends who had led him to the point. His newly healed sense of hearing could thus receive the words of Jesus as the first and central words, and only after that of others. 

And immediately the man’s ears were opened,
his speech impediment was removed,
and he spoke plainly.

It was a twofold miracle performed by Jesus. He not only gave the man the ability to hear, but also the ability to speak. It seemed that it wasn't the gradual transition we might expect but that he immediately "spoke plainly". We might imagine that after so long without the ability to express himself he would have had much to say. But it is likely the what was first and foremost in his heart that he desired to express was that which the rest of the crowd joined him in exclaiming, "He has done all things well.
He makes the deaf hear and the mute speak".

In our own lives it is often the case that Jesus is able to work best when he can bring us away from the crowds in order to have a more focused encounter with him. Rather than in the normal routines of work and relaxation, a different context helps prepare us to pay him the deeper attention that makes us good recipients of his power. This isn't to say we have to go on retreat every time we find ourselves in need. But it does speak to one reason why retreats tend to be potent with potential for Jesus to work. At least it indicates why we should carve time for Jesus in our schedules which is reserved for him alone, and not shared with other concerns, such as we are able. 

If, as Bede said "he is deaf and dumb, who neither has ears to hear the words of God, nor opens his mouth to speak them" then we all at times qualify as in need of healing. Our friends can help us by interceding with Jesus for us. But if we want to grow in our ability to hear Jesus and to speak his word we need to let him make a connection with us as he did for the deaf man, not just once, but regularly.

Then will the eyes of the blind be opened,
the ears of the deaf be cleared;
then will the lame leap like a stag,
then the tongue of the mute will sing.



Saturday, September 7, 2024

7 September 2024 - fed for mission


Have you not read what David did

David was the rightful heir to the throne of Israel but Saul was pursuing him with the goal of putting him to death. So too was Jesus the rightful heir to the throne, the Davidic Messiah who had at last appeared, who was now being pursued by the Pharisees. By comparing himself to David, Jesus indicated that the normal demands of the law ought to yield to the needs of the persecuted king. But there was more.

How he went into the house of God, took the bread of offering,
which only the priests could lawfully eat,
ate of it, and shared it with his companions?

It was legitimate to do the work of a priest on the sabbath, as did those who served in the house of God and ate the bread of offering. The true Davidic king was also a priestly figure in the mold of the mysterious Melchizedek who was both priest and king. The mission of Jesus as the Messiah thus had precedent in the life of David. Since David's kingship had a priestly character it was fitting for he and his companions to share in the show bread that was otherwise reserved for temple priests. And it was altogether fitting for such priests to do their work on the sabbath. Thus it was entirely appropriate for Jesus himself and his disciples to pursue the mission of the Kingdom as they did.

Jesus was perhaps also hinting at a deeper level at which his own mission was to be a priestly mission. The words "took", "bread", and "shared" occur in combination later at the feeding of the five thousand and at the Last Supper (see Luke 9:16, 22:19).¹ 

Then he said to them, “The Son of Man is lord of the sabbath.”

In claiming that Jesus himself was something greater than the temple and the lord of the sabbath, Jesus went beyond appropriating for himself the mere precedent of David. For David was not greater than the temple. Nor was he the lord of the sabbath. Indeed, no character in all of scripture, no mere mortal could make such claims. Such statements could only be properly understood as claims of the divinity of Jesus. The one greater than the temple was the one to whom worship in the temple was dedicated. The lord of the sabbath was the one who established the sabbath and made it holy. The way in which David was a priest, prophet, and king merely foreshadowed and hinted at the way in which his Messianic heir would be both fully human and fully divine. The importance of the kingship of David was just a dim shadow of the way in which God intended to bless the world through the kingship of Jesus. Not only was the sabbath not opposed to that mission but it could never achieve its full purpose of communion between God and man without that mission. If the sabbath was meant for rest, it was a rest that could ultimately only be attained by coming to Jesus himself to find it.

Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest (see Matthew 11:28).



1) Gadenz, Pablo T.. The Gospel of Luke (Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture): (A Catholic Bible Commentary on the New Testament by Trusted Catholic Biblical Scholars - CCSS) (p. 123). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.