They do not wash their hands when they eat a meal.
Naturally we want to have clean hands before eating, but that was not the concern of the Pharisees and scribes. Neither was this among the ritual washings prescribed by the law, but was rather additional, extending a mandate meant for priests serving in the temple to others. The initial impulse of such a tradition was probably good. They wanted to be pure before God. If it made sense to purify oneself at the highest points of religious life, why not expand it to everyone everywhere for an even greater totality of purity through the nation? The Pharisees hoped that if this was done God would see them as righteous and finally come and vindicate them against their enemies. A corollary to that belief was that anyone who refused to participate was implicitly a traitor, one who couldn't be bothered to change his behavior for God and country. But there were several problems with this insistence on tradition.
Hear and understand.
It is not what enters one’s mouth that defiles the man;
but what comes out of the mouth is what defiles one.
One problem was that these ritual behaviors did not actually effect the purification they were meant to signify. If the heart was engaged, if they were done in a prayerful spirit, there might have been some value in them. But when they were performed only as required routine they could not be helpful. Even such actual requirements as kosher food laws were not in the last analysis about impurity that could be acquired by contagion from animals. At that time it was indeed necessary to keep those food laws. But their point was that the people of Israel might by a people set apart for God. Thus, even there, it was what happened in the will of the individuals, not that external acts, that mattered most. They were signaling by what they would and would not eat that they belonged to God and not to the surrounding nations.
The Pharisees took a tradition that had begun based on a good impulse and weaponized it to assert their own superiority over others. By the time they criticized Jesus and his disciples for not doing it there way they themselves were apparently more concerned to have grounds to criticize Jesus than they were for the righteousness of the nation. Thus the Pharisees were defiled by what came forth from the hearts, rather than Jesus and his disciples being defiled by their failure to wash their hands, since "from the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, unchastity, theft, false witness, blasphemy" (see Matthew 15:19). It is easy to extrapolate how the Pharisees themselves harbored many such evil thoughts in their hearts, particular in their attitude toward Jesus himself, and how those thoughts were expressed in a religiosity that was ultimately superficial.
We have to be careful that we ourselves don't turn our own initially helpful traditions into laws which we insist that others follow. There is a vast treasury of devotional practices in the Church. But no matter how effective any of them are for us we ought not to denigrate people who don't choose to practice them themselves. These lower case 't' traditions of various kinds are of course different from the Traditions handed down to us by the Church, the teachings passed down from Jesus and his Apostles. Of these Saint Paul wrote:
So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter (see Second Thessalonians 2:15).
But this is the point. We need to distinguish our own traditions, preferences, and predilections, from what has been handed down to us for the sake of our salvation. With the first we should be generous and flexible. But with the second we should be steadfast, unwilling to renounce them even in the face of persecution, desirous to be seen as faithful to the entirely of our call to be followers of Christ.
Chris Tomlin - Give Us Clean Hands



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