You pay tithes of mint and of rue and of every garden herb,
but you pay no attention to judgment and to love for God.
The Pharisees were guilty of what we might call majoring in the minors. They dedicated immense effort to getting small details correct to the degree that they lost sight of the big picture. This is, we regret to acknowledge, a normal tendency for humans. We like to do things that give us a sense of accomplishment, things that are easy to control, have an obvious scope, and clear conditions for success. They are easy to check off of a list. Doing so gives us a sense of satisfaction. By contrast judgment and love for God are more nebulous. It's not that they are necessarily vague, since we known from our consciences how to respond moment by moment. But they are often not reducible to bullet points on a list. There cannot be the same sense of completion since we are never finished with our need for judgement or for love.
Woe to you Pharisees!
You love the seat of honor in synagogues
and greetings in marketplaces.
Woe to you!
You are like unseen graves over which people unknowingly walk.
It might seem benign to seek satisfaction from achievement or honor but it can result in an internal corruption of our souls that is all the more dangerous because of our external mask of religiosity. Rather than seeking our joy as a fruit of the Spirit we will be left with nothing better than to seek it at the level of the flesh. We may end up with a hidden life where we conceal and cherish those works of the flesh that particularly appeal to us, keeping up an external religious facade all the while. This may seem to the fallen mind to convey the best of both worlds. But it really gives us nothing. Fake religiosity helps to distract ourselves from our pangs of conscience regarding our hidden sins. But it also distracts us from the lack of satisfaction they provide, trapping us in an endless loop in which we continue to pursue such behavior, but never recognize that it isn't working. Thank God for Jesus and his woes helping us to see ourselves more clearly. Thank God for Paul, telling us we aren't meant to live at the level of the flesh, but encouraging us to rise to the level of the Spirit, since that is our calling as those united with Jesus himself.
“Teacher, by saying this you are insulting us too.”
And he said, “Woe also to you scholars of the law!
You impose on people burdens hard to carry,
but you yourselves do not lift one finger to touch them.”
We might think that our false religiosity and hidden sins only impact us, that they are, as we may say, private matters. But, as we already saw with the Pharisees, our hypocrisy is dangerous for others as well. It was dangerous in their case because they potentially exerted influence over others, as if a noxious cloud permeated wherever they went. But from the scholars of the law we can see that it also makes us fail in our obligations to others. One couldn't tell from social media, but we are not in fact meant to merely shout forth condemnations toward others. Yet the more we convince ourselves of our own religious excellence and take pride in it the harder this is to avoid. Something has gone very wrong indeed if we celebrate our neighbor's failings so that we can delight in our own supposed moral superiority. Instead we should be like Jesus. He took our burdens on himself first, creating the possibility that we could carry them ourselves, together with him. He didn't point out any problem without also demonstrating the willingness to do whatever he could to help. It is this approach which can make the Church persuasive when she must criticize or correct behavior. In such moments she says to us that we don't want to live in that way, but we don't have to, if only we will receive the Spirit and rely on him for strength. What God commands he gives grace to do.
If we live in the Spirit, let us also follow the Spirit.
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