You have heard that it was said,
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
Laws that were meant to prevent an escalation of violence in the public sphere were not to be used to justify revenge in private life. It was not the case that because it was the maximum permitted that one should take it as the minimum to be accepted. Maximums exist because of the necessity of maintaining society, which is only possible with consequences that deter bad actors. But they do not exist for us to indulge our own personal animosity toward others. If we are meant to be a people of peace and forgiveness we must understand the necessity of law and order but to try and to personally live a higher standard.
But I say to you, offer no resistance to one who is evil.
When someone strikes you on your right cheek,
turn the other one to him as well.
In the civil sphere the government must at least provide the possibility of resistance against those who are evil. But insofar as we can, without dismantling that protection, we are called to not personally impose or call for that resistance. We are instead called to a standard of nonviolence like that which was practiced by Jesus himself. This may include foregoing seeking legitimate legal protection or satisfaction. But we do not do this because we lack self-esteem or to make easy targets for evil people. We do so because our union with Christ makes it possible for us to absorb evil and transform it. We ourselves benefit by not encouraging a spirit of vengeance within our own hearts. And the other person benefits because they experience what it is like to be loved even when it would seem they have not earned it. While we were yet sinners Christ died for us. And while our enemies are still our enemies we must do our best to love them. After all, this is the only way the cycle of violence and retribution can ever truly be broken.
If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic,
hand him your cloak as well.
When we are required to respond out of obligation we tend to content ourselves with the bare minimum. There is no sense of compassion for the other, since they seem to be imposing their own will without regard for us. But we must not lose sight of the fact that even they are individuals created in the image and likeness of God. They are among the ones whose good we should desire for God's sake. And thus, our response should not be about what we can get away with ourselves so much as what the call of love would have us do for the other.
Should anyone press you into service for one mile,
go with him for two miles.
It is possible that we can so change the context of how we are seen by oppressors that they no longer feel able to sustain their hostility. Slogans, protests, shouting, and violence may cause an oppressor to think twice and wonder if hostility is worth the trouble. But they are unlikely make a convert out of him. They are unlikely to help him see the shared humanity of the oppressed. But if we love him we can transcend these limits. We can help reveal the artificiality of the barriers that divide us from each other, and point to the fact that we are meant all meant to be united in the one family of God.
When we first encounter the beatitudes they typically seem impossible, and then unreasonable. But eventually, when we understand the assignment, they become our privilege. We are invited to live like Jesus, to love like him, and to watch that love transform the world.
Give to the one who asks of you,
and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.
Hillsong Worship - To Be Like You




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