This generation is an evil generation;
it seeks a sign, but no sign will be given it,
except the sign of Jonah.
The people in the crowd were an evil generation in that they did not respond to Jesus with faith, just as those who journeyed through the desert under the leadership of Moses did not respond to God's guidance with faith. Both groups had, in fact, already seen many signs. But in spite of this they kept asking for more. Jesus, knowing that they would never be satisfied, referred to a final sign as a kind of last resort to help them to understand and believe.
Jonah did not want to preach the message of repentence to the Ninevites. He did not want to see the enemies of God's people blessed, to such an extent that he preferred to die rather than participate in the mission. Yet even spite of this the people of Nineveh were able to recognize and respond to God's word. Jesus too expanded God's message beyond the bounds of Israel. It was typically the outsiders and even Gentiles who responded and recognized that what he said was true. Jesus was the faithful messenger of God, conveying the truth to the people. But the crowds of that evil generation played the part of Jonah's reluctance, finally attempting to kill the messenger before, they imagined, he could accomplish his mission. Yet even this attempt at sabotage, like Jonah's attempt at self-sabotage, was foreseen in the divine plan. Jonah was raised to life after three days on the shores of Nineveh to proceed with his mission. Jesus was vindicated on the third day after being put to death. They could look to this to reveal their own hidden resistance to God to them, and from there to the reality that Jesus was who he claimed to be.
An additional aspect of how the sign could be interpreted was the result of Jonah's preaching. Just as the word of God had been successful in his day, and as the wisdom of Solomon was persuasive even to the queen of the south, so too was the way the words of Jesus successfully reached even the most unlikely individuals a testament to the wisdom of those words. Thus the sign of Jonah refers to Jesus both in the aspect of the wisdom of his preaching and in the way it foreshadowed his miraculous resurrection.
At the judgment the men of Nineveh will arise with this generation
and condemn it,
because at the preaching of Jonah they repented,
and there is something greater than Jonah here
It is interesting that Jesus did not try to guide them gently but instead used imagery that he knew would be provocative. He didn't refer to much of the obvious common ground that existed between them but instead highlighted the precise point of their resistance. Doing otherwise might have left them dancing around the true issues indefinitely. He didn't refer to the inclusion of the Gentiles just to make them mad, but rather to provoke them to a point of crisis. From that point they could look to the history of what God had already done in the past for the Gentiles and choose to place their faith in him. They might not fully understand or agree, but faith could make up for help them get there. Or, otherwise, they could remain in their obstinate opposition. Jesus is wise in revealing the strongholds of opposition within our own hearts as well, not to antagonize us, but to set us free. He can guide us, even kicking and screaming, through our own death to self, until our hearts our large enough to accept the entirety of his plans for the world.
Keith & Kristyn Getty, Matt Papa - Christ Our Hope In Life And Death


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