Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man
and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.
And you are not concerned with anyone's opinion,
for you do not regard a person's status.
Of course in saying that they knew Jesus was a truthful man they were themselves being untruthful. In praising him for not having regard for the opinions of others, and then asking for his opinion, they revealed that such freedom was not really a priority for them. They actually believed Jesus to be a liar and his thought his disregard for opinion was a fault. Yet here they sought to use these false pretenses to encourage Jesus to speak freely. They thought they could actually sway him by ingratiating themselves to him in his opinion about them just enough to make him speak freely and say something he ought not say. They posed a dilemma that, they thought, would prove that he cared either for the opinion of the Roman rulers, or else of the occupied Jewish people. But, as Jesus would prove, he cared not for the opinions of anyone, not those groups, not the crowds, and especially not people trying to entrap him in his speech. He did care for the people themselves, but not about their opinions of him, or their judgments on his words and deeds.
"Why are you testing me, you hypocrites?
Show me the coin that pays the census tax."
They were only pretending to have a genuine and sincere question. The fact that they possessed the coins, and had them ready at hand, all but proved that they were on the side of concession and cooperation with the Roman authorities. Even the possession of such coins, which hailed Caesar as divine, revealed their own compromised position. Shortly after the handing the coin to Jesus they probably began to realize the blow they had just suffered to their own public image. They were not free from the world of the flesh in which the opinions of others outweighed their concern for the truth. How could they be so blind as to make the claim that Jesus was guilty of the crime that they were themselves in that very moment committing? We will file this in the category of sin making us stupid. This is precisely the sort of spiritual blindness from which Jesus came to save us.
He said to them, "Whose image is this and whose inscription?"
They replied, "Caesar's."
At that he said to them,
"Then repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar
and to God what belongs to God."
This section is commonly misunderstood to mean that there are separate and unrelated sections of reality known as the spiritual on the one hand and the secular on the other. In such an interpretation the secular realm ought to be entirely free from any spiritual influence since it would be, in theory, the proper domain of Caesar. The spiritual in turn ought to be free from any influence of the secular, ought not in fact even think about secular things. But since the secular world defines so much of our lives as embodied creatures this relegates the realm of the spiritual to mere subjective feelings and sentiments. But this is not what Jesus actually intended to imply. He did not simply fall for the trap of his interlocutors and explain why paying taxes was acceptable. He did indeed acknowledge that there was a legitimate sphere of political governance, in which rulers could tax their citizens. But this sphere was not to be regarded as independent of the spiritual. Rather it was hierarchically below and inferior to the spiritual. Far from independent, it ought to be ordered toward the spiritual. The coin of Caesar might have been contained his name and inscription. But Caesar himself, along with all of us, was made in God's image and likeness. Failing to recognize this fact leads us to fail to honor the true ruler of all things, and leads us to fail to direct all things to him as their true and proper goal. Revolt in this sphere is much worse than any mere political upheaval.
Our call today is to avoid the hypocrisy of the Pharisees and the Herodians. We can do this when our inner reality, our words, and our actions all coincide. On our own we tend to fail. But, as Paul reminded the Thessalonians, we are not alone.
For our gospel did not come to you in word alone,
but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with much conviction.


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