Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,
yet unwilling to expose her to shame,
decided to divorce her quietly.
Our culture tends toward suspicion in most matters so we often assume that Joseph suspected Mary of infidelity. We are aware of so many TV and radio programs about such topics that it seems fairly normal to us. But we must believe that suspicion was not the natural or first response for Joseph as it might be for any of us. It would not have been the first option in regard to any faithful child of Israel, let alone one as committed to the Lord as was Mary. Neither would it have been exemplary righteousness to immediately assume the worst, or, in fact, to assume anything without hearing her explanation. The fact was that "she was found with child through the Holy Spirit", or that, in other words, a miracle had been discovered. It is likely that the profound holiness of Mary, of which Joseph must have been aware, made what was humanly impossible seem not altogether unlikely. Yet, Joseph did not want to expose her to shame. Wasn't this meant to imply that he would divorce her while trying to minimize the public scandal? Or was it rather a different sort of shame he sought to avoid, one which he might introduce into the situation himself by his very involvement?
Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.
If Joseph was suspicious of Mary it follows that the problem with taking her into his home was not one of fear, as though he was worried about his own reputation being on the line, or, still worse, future lapses in virtue on the part of Mary. No, if Gabriel was counseling Joseph against fear it was because Joseph's holy fear made him reluctant to be so involved in something so miraculous. He had in fact discovered the true burning bush in the Blessed Virgin, and was afraid to walk on the holy ground of her presence.
For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her.
We tend to assume that Gabriel was explaining here that the child was not born of adultery or rape. This seems superficially self-evident to us if we assume that Joseph did not share in the discovery of the fact that the child's birth came about "through the Holy Spirit". What else might it mean? One possibility is that it was a reminder of who was actually in charge in this situation, in order to give Joseph confidence. He need not fear to be involved in something holy and miraculous beyond his understanding because he wasn't the one in charge. The Holy Spirit was in fact the one running the show, and his plans included Joseph in an important way.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins.
Gabriel referred to Joseph as "son of David" intentionally, since it was based on this fact Jesus would himself be born into the lineage of David, eligible to receive the royal throne and covenant promises accorded to David (see Second Samuel 7:8-16). It was for this reason that it had to be Joseph who gave the child of Mary his name, in order that all of the many promises of God could be fulfilled through him. It was precisely fitting that the name of Jesus meant 'God saves', since this was just what the messiah would accomplish as the ultimate result of all of those promises.
The birth of Jesus without the role that Joseph ultimately did decide to fulfill is nearly incomprehensible. Once his role was known to him he played his part without question or even hesitation. Through him Jesus was "descended from David according to the flesh". And through his faithfulness and protection he flourished and grew. He was "established as Son of God in power" by the same Spirit that brought about his birth and that guided the holy family's life together. Joseph, probably, did not live to see this happen, "through the resurrection from the dead". But nevertheless the hallmarks of this great craftsman were all over the final product, life and character of him whom we now worship as our God.
Matt Maher - O Come, O Come, Emmanuel
Damascus Worship Featuring Aaron Richards - Hail Joseph
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